A well-socialized Pit Bull is a happy and stable Pit
Bull on its way to being a breed ambassador. Here are a few tips and guidelines
for socializing your Pit Bull:
1. Your Pit Bull will benefit greatly from positive interactions with
other dogs.
Do this early and often, but keep in mind that all interactions should
be only positive. Remove your Pit Bull from situations that cease to be
positive. If you provide enough opportunities for such interactions, your
Pit Bull will have a better chance of staying social throughout its life.
2. Never let your Pit Bull just run up and greet another dog it doesn't
know on the street.
This is definitely one way to risk a negative interaction with another
dog, and it is also rude canine behavior (all canines, not just Pit Bulls).
Likewise, do not allow strange dogs to run up to your dog. This type of
“meeting” can lead to an unpleasant altercation, and create
a negative experience for all dogs involved.
Keep your Pit Bull distracted by getting him to focus on you and not
other dogs on the street. This will also keep the dogs from staring at
each other that may also lead to leash pulling behavior. Having your dog
stay focused on you and not other dogs will also help prevent leash frustration/aggression.
3. Dogs must be introduced carefully and slowly.
DO NOT allow the dogs to meet face-to-face. This enables a dog to “stare”
at the other dog which can lead to a fight.
DO let the dogs get settled in a neutral environment. One dog should
not be just standing in a room waiting for another dog to come in to greet
him – the dog in the room can view the room as “his.”
This also sets up the face-to-face greeting that you never want. Meeting
in “claimed” territory or small spaces can set the greeting
up for failure.
DO let arousal levels go down considerably before greeting. Let them
get used to each other's presence before letting them interact. It is
best to take them on a walk side by side first so that they can get acquainted
in a non-threatening fashion. Then let them greet side by side if possible
not nose to nose. Nose to rear is normal and a good way for dogs to greet.
4. Dogs should not learn to socialize at dog parks.
Un-socialized dogs can pick up rude habits from other improperly socialized
dogs. Around poorly socialized dogs, your Pit Bull can have negative experiences
such as being bullied or even get into fights. A fight is a very negative
experience for your Pit Bull and can cause him to be less social around
other dogs, which can lead to fearful behavior and/or make him less tolerant
of other dogs in the future. So, don't risk the future of your Pit Bull
- no dog parks!
5. Opposite sexes are more likely to get along.
If you are looking for a new playmate or housemate for your Pit Bull,
you would do best to pick one of the opposite sex. Also, please spay or
neuter your Pit Bull. Dogs that are still “intact” have sex
hormones that can make them less tolerant of other dogs. Altered pets
lead healthier, longer, happier lives and often exhibit fewer behavioral
issues.
6. Keep your Pit Bull as social as possible throughout his life.
You can do this by having him play with a select and balanced group of
dogs under good supervision after careful introductions. You should also
take him to a good leash manners class that encourages him to be more
focused on you and not the other dogs in class by using distraction techniques.
Even when you think your dog is perfectly trained, continue play groups
often, and classes periodically (or more often, if needed) throughout
your Pit Bull’s life so he remains desensitized to being around
other dogs on leash.
Marthina McClay, CPDT
Dog Trainer/Behavioral Counselor
Certified Canine Good Citizen Evaluator
Tester/Observer for Therapy Dogs
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